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Does Excess Water Intake Mean Diabetes?

Written by Dr. Sherry Weaver

What are the signs that a dog has diabetes? The reason I ask, we recently brought into our home a four-year-old English Pointer trained for bird hunting. Mr. Big is constantly drinking and peeing, and his body temperature runs warmer than our other dog (Lab/Greyhound mix). Otherwise, he seems perfectly normal. He tends to have accidents in the house because of the amount of water he drinks. We try to limit him without being neglectful. I have concerns that he could be diabetic. Is this normal for a working dog, or should I take him to the vet? He had blood work done when he was neutered in October, so I would think it would show up in that.

I look forward to your response. Thank you for your time.

Faye C.

Dear Faye,

Most owners with a newly-diagnosed diabetic do complain of an increased water intake or urinary accidents. The diagnosis is usually easily made on blood work, so, if your dog’s water intake was high before the pre-surgical blood work, diabetes is unlikely. There are many diseases that can cause increased water intake, but, in a young dog, a kidney infection is the most common. This is easily diagnosed on urinalysis and is treated with 6-8 weeks of antibiotics. Left untreated, this will eventually progress into kidney failure. If Mr. Big is warm, it can be a low-grade fever, which can happen with infection. Until you are sure, do not limit water as even mild limitations will make bladder and kidney infections worse. If you want confirmation that Mr. Big’s water intake is abnormal, delivering urine to your vet for a simple urine-specific gravity test will confirm if you have anything to worry about.

Dr. Weaver

About Dr. Sherry Weaver
Dr. Weaver graduated with honors from the University of Georgia's School of Veterinary Medicine.  She founded a state-of-the-art animal hospital, teaches pet care to children, and donates time and resources to rescue organizations. For her full biography, click here.

Note: The opinions and views expressed in the Ask the Vet articles are the result of Dr. Sherry Weaver's formal education and over 14 years in clinical experiences. Your veterinarian is the best source of information for your pet’s specific needs.
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English Pointer

Dear Faye,
I may be able to give you a little bit of hope that your dog doesn't have diabetes but please do have him checked out by a veterinarian.
I also have an English Pointer, female, almost 7 years old. She started developing the same problems as your dog. She would drink ALL the water she could hold then need to go out and pee immediately or she would have an accident. I started noticing that her bed smelled like she was "leaking" urine on it also. So, off the the Vet we went. After bloodwork, urinalysis, and staying over night to make sure she could concentrate her urine she was diagnosed as basically, obsessed with water ($240 later). The vet didn't formally diagnose her with Psychological Dempsya just her being bored mainly. This was worth taking her to the vet, it could have been something much worse.
My treatment was to keep her busy! I trained her to jog on a treadmill and let her follow her nose to treats I had hidden in the yard. Hope some of this helps you!

Increased water intake

I recently rescued a German Shepherd who can't get enough water - he goes through several large bowl fulls within an hour - and if he is deprived of water for any amount of time (at bedtime or if I crate him for a few hours), He becomes frantic to get to the nearest water bowl.

It turns out that he suffers from EPI (Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency - which basically means he needs enzymes to help him digest his food as his pancreas does not produce them), and increased (desperate) water intake is a side effect of the disease.

It's a fairly rare disease (or is it actually considered a disorder?)that when tested often produced a false negative and can be hard to pin point. Other things to look for is a good appetite and weight loss, vomiting, loose to runny stools etc...



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