You come home from a long day at work to a spinning, jumping whirlwind of energy. Your dog follows you into your living room, where you find that he has chewed on your favorite pair of shoes. Your neighbor comes by to tell you that, once again, your dog has been driving the neighborhood crazy by howling and barking while you were away.
Is this scenario familiar? Your dog may be suffering from separation anxiety.
In nature, dogs are almost never away from their pack. It is our job to help make this unnatural situation less stressful!
Before you leave, go for a walk. Start the day by providing vigorous exercise. Then reward your dog's calm-submissive energy with food and water. Some dogs may need to rest before eating, but all dogs can benefit from hydration. The idea is to leave your dog in quiet, resting mode while you are away.
No touch, no talk, no eye contact. Don't make a big deal when you leave for the day or when you return. This way, you are communicating to your dog that the time apart is no big deal. It's just business as usual! Depending on the severity of the case, you may need to practice the rule for five minutes or up to an hour before you leave and when you get back.
Say goodbye long before you leave. Having trouble practicing "no touch, no talk, no eye contact"? Take a moment to share affection and tell your dog that you will miss him way before you actually leave. Keep in mind that this display is for you - not your dog! Your dog won't have his feelings hurt if you didn't say goodbye.
Stay calm and assertive! When you are ready to go to work, leave those guilty, nervous, and concerned feelings behind. Instead, let your dog know that everything is going to be okay by projecting the confident energy of a pack leader.
Start out small. Leave your dog alone for five minutes. Then, extend the time to twenty minutes; then an hour. Continue to increase the time you spend away until you can leave for a full eight hours with no problem!
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Separation Anxiety Case Study
Many times puppies are mis-diagnosed with separation anxiety when they actually just need to be better exercised and better CHEW trained (See chew training instructions at http://www.dogdaysusa.com/chewinganddestruction.html.
In other cases, the dog may need more exercise, proper chew training as well as a true separation anxiety protocol which desensitizes your dog to the cues to your departure and then different length of your departures themselves. Often this is all you need to solve the problem, without the help of pharmaceuticals. Each case is different and it's worth reading as much as you can to make the right decision on how to treat your dog's particular case. See separation anxiety case study at http://www.dogdaysusa.com/separationanxietycase.html
Good luck!
Suzydog
8 week old Dachshund pup.
my 8 week old doxie pup is extremely stubborn. If you leave him on the bed or couch while I go to the bathroom, he gets very upset. First he whines, barks and cries. Pretty much screams bloody murder that he doesn't get to be included. Then he turns destructive. He will rip up paper, pee and poop all over the place. Then When I'm done doing my business, I return to find the mess. When I try to approach him, he growls and bites my hand and full on ignores me. I dont know what to do. He is house trained fairly well, knows when and where to go, so I know that his defecating on my bed and couch is just defiance.
Help me!
Sincerely,
Alisa
Separation Anxiety
My husband and I got out dog Bouncer from a shelter about 6 months ago, he is a border Collie, Alaskan Malamute, golden retriever cross and about 18 months-2yrs old. We had the usual house training issues when we first got him which lasted a couple of weeks and then he was really good. I would go to work (be gone about 6-7 hours) we would leave him in his crate and he would be fine. Then about 4-6 weeks ago he escaped out of his crate. He bent up the door and got out. The from then on when we put him in his crate (apart from at night) he would escape and be waiting at the front door when we got home. As when he was escaping he wasn't chewing up anything or destroying anything we thought that we could just leave him out of his crate. And this worked fine for about 4 weeks and then all of a sudden the other week I come home and he had ransacked the house. He didn't destroy anything of real value but he made a huge mess. So we have been shutting him in the basement where his crate is but everyday I have been coming home and having to clear up something. I can't and should not have to clear that room of everything but what can I do he just won't stop chewing things up and when he chews on something he chews on it until it has been destroyed. Please help I don't know what else to do.
1 year old German shepherd husky mix
Please help. I've had my female 3/4 German shepherd 1/4 husky since she was 10weeks old. She is very smart, sweet and great with kids, strangers, and other dogs. Her only real problem happens when my fiance and i leave the house or are asleep in the bedroom with the door shut. Auto knows what she cant and can chew on. She has a toy box in the living room that she has bones and ropes and loads of toys that she gets when she wants to play with us or our tanner(our 7year old jack russel terrier)or just chew on by herself. But when we come home and she has been left out, or her kennel was not shut properly and got out, the stuffing is out of the couches which end up moved across the room,she has eaten remote controls, plastic cups that have been left on the coffee table, shoes, hats, anything that is normally around but is of no interest until we are out of sight. I have NO idea how to train a dog not to do something when Im not there. Im assuming its some sort of seperation anxiety. I know she needs more stimulation with tricks and training but I still dont see how this will help when we are not around. My fiance is very frustrated about it and we do not know what to do next. I have tried leaving for short periods of time and she is almost always right where i left her, on the couch like its no big deal. but God forbid its any real length of time.
Please help.
She is crate trained but I want her to be able to be out like our other dog tanner.
im about to lose my mind. But i love her. please help!!
Chewing
Hi I have a 2yr old male black lab and a 3yr female black lab. they are both rescue dogs that have come to us with bad habits. both together chew our couch cushions, take socks from the hamper, chew door frames, and have chewed the arm off our couch and tore the stuffing all over the room.
we've removed all the items from one room that we keep them in when we are going out, this is the one they've chewed the furniture in. We've put them in the basement laundry room where they chewed the door frames to remove he babygates to get out...
we have tried putting chew toys with treats and peanut butter to keep them focused on them, however once all the chewtoys are empty, their focus goes to the furniture or anything else in their view.
what can we do??? we want to get new furniture and it's not even a consideration at this point due to their chewing.
thanks,
Kristine
orangeville Ontario, Canada
Destruction when I'm gone
We have a 2 year old havanese/shitsu(Milo) cross that is an absolute joy, but we decided since we're gone a lot we should get a friend for him. We now have a 1 year old Maltese(Teddy) who is a hyper dog, but very well behaved for us when we're home. They listen to commands and ask permission to come up on our laps on the couches. We crate trained both of them as puppies, but neither of them really like the crate and the idea was to allow them to play when we're gone. We're finding now that 50-75% of the time that we leave them alone now (for 10min or 8hrs) Teddy destroys things. He will find paper to chew, dig things out of gym bags and purses, jump up on the coffee table and pull things off, etc. Both dogs are usually sitting/standing calmly at the door when I leave and I don't usually hear any barking. I don't know what to do about this problem other then crating again, but then they don't get to play together while we're gone. I just don't know what to do about Teddy.
Destructive
Hi I have a 2 yr old and 3 year old rescue labs. When my husband and I leave for work everyday my two year old, Trinity, starts looking for things to tear up. She is only left for about 3 hrs but she tears something up every day! Ive given her all sorts of toys, rawhides,ect. She carried an 18lb bag of dog food through the doggie door last week and ate all the dials and buttons off my iron! How can I correct her behavior or keep it from happening when Im not home? Thanks for all suggestions!
HI, My Akita cross named suki
HI,
My Akita cross named suki is about 20 months old. she chews anything and everything but only when i'm out of the room.
the problem is that she is not consistant as to when / what she chews,
sometimes i'll go out for 2-3 hours and everything is fine. another time i'll go upstairs for a shower and when i come back down stairs there is half a shoe in her bed. It doesn't matter if it belongs to me or my girlfriend, i.e i'll pop to the shop and she'll chew my girlfriends shoe / scarf or she'll take things of the table like pens, lighters, dvd's etc.
we obey the no touch no eyecontact, certainly no baby talk. I understand about claiming space and works a treat on the front door,
I'm just at a bit of loss as to how to combat her chewing.
any advice would be great.
Thanks alot, Ed, U.k
Separation Anxiety only towards me - not rest of family
Hello,
I have tried all of the above mention tips already with our dog. Normally when I am not home, my husband and son are still home with her; however, it still does not calm her. She will sit by the door and cry if I am not home. Even if I am home, if I am in another room, she will cry or become destructive. She has ripped wholes in our rugs. Normally she becomes somewhat content if she is permitted to lay on my robe or something that smells like me while I am gone. The problem is I have no idea what to do to make her less attached to me.
I know she is more attached to me than the rest of the family because I am the one that tends to her (I take her for her daily walk, I run around in the yard with her, I feed her most of the time, etc.). I have tried to get my son to take a more active part in this, but most of the time he is the typical kid and I have to do it. I would get my husband to do more of this, but his work hours do not permit him to walk her for a good portion of the year as it is dark when he gets home.
Any suggestions?
Dog seperation anxiety
My dog Colby just turned 2 and he is starting to develop severe seperation anxiety. When I got him at 3 months as a Rescue he was already terrified of the crate. So it was impossible to crate train him espically since he started loosing his teeth from chewing on the bars. Since that time a year ago he has not been in a crate. Since then he has been very good around the house til I moved and he is starting his bad habits of chewing up my sofa to chewing at the corners of my wall. Recently since my hours have changed I still do his daily routine of long walks in the morning followed by a run in the evening when I get home. I still give him walks hours after the run so he can use the restroom. Even though I do all this he still destroys my house and I don't know what to do. I practice the 5 tips on your web site but it still doesn't seem to work after a couple months. I don't know what else to do please help.
I have the same problem
I have a 4 year old, 18 pound Chi-wienie. I have never had to use a crate for her but I am going to buy one in the morning. I recently got laid off and started taking on-line classes so I am home all the time, plus I just moved. Now when I leave, she digs at the carpet in front of the door, urinates and poos on the carpet in my bedroom and this evening, she chewed the window blinds. She is very protective over me and a couple of times has just gone nuts when she seens someone walking by my apartment when I'm here. I've been trying to teach her that she can't really protect me because she is so small but I think she has other thoughts.
I have tried the calming drops the vet suggested but they don't work. I can't take her with me everywhere I go. I try to make it no big deal when I leave. We go for a good walk before I leave. I don't tell her good bye. Nothing seems to matter. I am afraid that she will tear up her feet if I put her in a cage by trying to get out and if I get a soft one, she will chew it up. I go to school twice a week and to the gym 3 or 4 times a week and never gone very long. I am tired of getting a baby sitter for Baby and I can't afford her tearing up the apartment any longer. I don't know what to do.
I am going to go look for a cage in the morning but I have big doubts over it. Please, any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you,
Brenda
Hi
My boyfriend and I bought a Shokie puppy about 5 months ago. For the first several months the puppy (Stewie) stayed with me. But my boyfriend bought a house about a month and half ago, and Stewie has been staying with him. I would say Stewie is about 90% potty trained, until recently. My boyfriend would take him on a long walk and then come home and Stewie would make a mistake a few minutes later. He has been making several mistakes a day when he knows to go outside. Also, the door to the yard is always open. Any ideas of what to do?!? Also, he is already neutered. PLEASE ADVISE!!!
Separation Anxiety Protocol & Cue Desensitization
Sometimes you've got a young pup who's showing the beginning signs of problems, other times you've got a full-blown case of separation anxiety. What follows is one of several behavior modification techniques you can use for a dog who is already showing separation anxiety:
During your time off from work (and your husband and son should also be recruited to do this), desensitize your dog to the cues to your departures by pretending you are about to leave and then not leaving. Get your coat, keys, purse, shoes, and go to the door, open it and then close it and take all those things off and sit down as if nothing weird just happened. Do this several times per day. You can break it up into just keys, just coat, just door, etc. to solidify the desensitization.
After you've done this and she has started to ignore your bizarre antics, do the same but also leave for 1 minute and then return as you normally would after a day at work. 20 minutes later leave for 4 minutes and return. 15 minutes later leave for 2 minutes. 30 minutes later leave for 7 minutes. An hour later leave for 2 minutes. Basically you are desensitizing her to your departures and absences at a variable schedule. Your departure times are not predictable nor is the duration of each departure. Gradually you will increase the duration but you must mix it up so that each departure isn't longer than the last. Get a tape recorder or video recorder to see if/when she starts to show stress. Keep your departure times low enough and increase them gradually enough that she does not start to show stress. If she starts to bark or paw at door, you are gone too long and/or ramped up too fast. Each dog is different, see samples below:
Dog 1: 1 minute, 5, 10, 3, 20, 8, 2, 30, 15, 5, 60
Dog 2: 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 12 seconds, 40 seconds (dog barked), 5 seconds, 15 seconds, 50 seconds, 30 seconds, 80 seconds
Dog 3: 5 minutes, 15, 4, 20 (dog whined & pawed), 8, 10, 6, 15, 7, 18, 13, 4, 25, 12, 30, 40.
If you make it to 30 minutes one day, start lower the next day; in other words, don't expect the dog to start at the exact level you left off at; start a little easier and see if you can ramp up further.
The preferable behavior modification scenario would allow you to be off work for 2 weeks and over that time gradually acclimate her to 6 hour separations. If you can take a day or two or more off, do so. However if you can't take time off just do what you can in the time that you can, do everything else (exercise, Kong dispenser, puppy-proof) and pray.
Never make a fuss when you leave or when you return! The best way to approach your arrivals and departures is to remind yourself not to even look at the dog for 5 minutes before you leave or 5 minutes after you get back, other than to potty her very matter-of-factly when you get home.
More separation anxiety strategies at http://www.dogdaysusa.com/separationanxietycase.html.)
Suzanne Harris, CPDT
http://www.dogdaysUSA.com
Left alone in her crate or a large room she has BM's.
My 19 month old Labradoodle rescue dog has really been a joy. We have worked with her on being in a crate but she really becomes upset and will have a bowel movement while we are gone. She has even bent the metal frame on her crate with her paws. We walk her before we leave and we try to make sure we do not make a big deal about leaving. We have a few of her favorite toys with her. My husband comes home for lunch and usually by then she has already had her accident. We don't yell at her or scold her. We place her outside in the back yard where she seems to do okay. We have 2 other dogs that are outside year round. Neighbors do not complain about her barking when we are gone thru the day. We do some traveling in a RV and would like for her to travel with us, but there will be times she will be left alone. Any suggestions?
Seperation anxiety
Hi,
My dog, Emmett, freaks out when I leave the house. The minute he sees me grab my purse, brush my hair or look like I am about to leave he will jump on me, bite me (not too hard but feels like it is getting worse), jump on the door, and try to block me. I have tried ignoring him before I leave and ignoring him when I get home, but it doesn't work. I have tried making him tired by walking/running him, does not work. I have even tried giving him a special treat when I leave. All he does is sit there with the treat and watch me to see if I start to go for the door. When I open the door I have to hold him back by his collar so that he doesn't run out of the house (if that happens it takes me about 20-30 min to get him back and he runs in the street!) Once I actually get out of the house, he is fine. I have the house puppy proofed, so he can't really get anything. He will watch me leave through the window and then either sleep, play with his toys or chew on his chewies. He does not bark or whine. He is a Yellow Lab that I got from a rescue when he was 9 weeks old. He is now 8 months old. I can't handle this behavior any longer. Please help!!!
destruction
Hi Please help. We have a border collie cross from a rescue centre. He is now 12. We have had him since he was a puppy. As he grew he destroyed carpet and chair legs. We kept him in the kitchen when my parents go to work. He is fine during the day when they leave for work but if they pop out for 10mins or a couple of hours he sometimes becomes very destructive. Now he has pretty much eaten the kitchen cupboard. It is near the kitchen door. We cant predict when he will do this as it isnt all the time. He eats woodchip and cuts his gums, blood all over his mouth and legs and floor. He has pooped in their once and ripped up books. We have given him toys in which he has to figure out how to retrieve the treat to keep him stimulated while we pop out. We are running out of ideas to calm our beloved dog. We don't want to see him anxious and hurting himself. It seems to be when we leave the house out of the routine he knows. We very uch care and love our dog. Ant help or advice would be great.
My dog Blueberry
Cant even handle me walking away from him. Much less leaving him in the house for even 3-5 minutes to walk to the next door neighbors house with out barking, going crazy and destroying all the blinds in the house. Im at a loss as for what to do. I've tried several tips you have given and they work pretty well.(As far as chewing on things etc) Even if i put him on the front porch on a long leash while i walk next door he acts like he will die without me. He barks and wines. I've tried putting him in the back yard even... He has broken the metal fence from pawing at it for so long and eventually gets out every time. PLEASE HELP ME. I love my dog so very much but I just dont know what to do with him.
As a trainer myself, Crate
As a trainer myself, Crate training is an amazing thing. It has greatly helped many dogs. It takes time getting used to a crate. Don't think of it as a cage. It should be thought of as a Den, since dogs are naturally denning animals. Make it comfy with a bed and some safe toys to busy him or her. Best thing to do if your dog has never been crated is to have him go into the crate, reward him for going in, then let him come out of the crate, and reward again. Eventually, try closing the door and immediately open it to let the dog out. Finally, go through the steps above. Start at 5 minutes or so and then progress slowly the time he is left in the crate while you are home. Never let him out at a time when he whines because he will only learn to whine till he is let out. Once he is completely okay with his new den, go ahead and try leaving for short intervals of time until it can be your normal 6 to 8 hour day.
crating too long cruel
I am really getting tired of "trainers" advocating the use of crates for an entire day. You can say "don't think of it as a cage" all you want. It IS a cage. Dens provide egress--they have the option of coming and going---but in crates the dogs are locked up in these cages you like to call "dens." While I do acknowledge their usefulness for shorter periods of time, eight hours is far too long to leave any animal confined in a cage. Day in and day out is cruel.
And some dogs with very bad separation anxiety will go totally beserk in a "crate" and if you insist on keeping them in there will make them very unstable dogs.
Take a look at what the Humane Society has to say about that on their web page.
crating too cruel?
Really? You think so?!
Hmmm, clearly you have a perfect dog that has NEVER caused you to for any reason "crate" or "kennel" them for a full work day.
I have only once owned a dog that was a dream and could be trusted not to do harm to the house or yard or even try to get out of the yard.
With that being said, that was a beautiful and LONG 15 year relationship, may she rest in peace.
9 months ago our family decided to get a new dog, after 2 years with out one, and as sweet as she is, she cannot be trusted alone in the house, or yard, she is distractive, and when new, house breaking was slow going, so kennelling her was the best thing for her.
We came home at lunch and let her out to do her business, drink water and play before she went back in. It's been 9 months and she can now go a full day in her "safe place", until we get home. She is neither unhappy nor destructive in her kennel. If you think I am cruel so be it, she is safe, our home is safe and every one is happy to see one another after a long day.
maybe one day I will have her trained to stop the digging and the barking out side, if that can be managed, and yes I am working on it...she will have her freedom in our fenced yard, until then it's a the crate for her.
And as for the Humane Society: how long are the animals in their prospective crate or cages a day? Not to mention all the helpers that attend to the dogs though out the day, now wouldn’t it be nice to not have to go to work; and let one's dog have free reign as we saw fit, but that's not reality for many dog owners.
Now I'm guessing you had a reason to post your comment...other than to berate other dog owners for kennelling; perhaps you have a helpful tip as to an alternative to a crate or kennel when an owner knows their dog is destructive or able to get out of an otherwise safe yard??? Hmmmm? Did you?
Don't know what else to do??
My husband and I rescued an 8 month old bull terrier from a shelter in North Carolina. She of course is very hyper, which we know being a terrier and we have learned especially with being a bullie, we have also learned why this breed has earned that nickname. So anyways, she is fine when we are home, she is partially house broken. She is beginning to go the back door when she needs to go outside. She is beginning to listen to commands. The major problem we are having is when we put her in the crate to leave the house to go run errands or to go to work. We are gone for eight hours, but my husband will come home about 12:00 noon on his lunch to feed her and let her out to the bathroom and he gets off of work everyday around 4pm. No matter when we come home we always come home to a very very messy crate. She poop's and pee's and then she stomps in it and it goes everywhere. Since we have had her which has been I think since the 16th of December, we have come home and maybe twice she didn't do anything and we were shocked. We have tried everything from calming treats, calming solutions to place in the water, calming plug in's for where the crate is, leaving soft music on in the room, and so many other things I can't remember. We have signed her up for training classes and she has been fixed. Please Please Please help if you can anything will be appreciated. I don't know if we should place her on anxiety medicine?? Thank you for your time and hope to hear from you soon..
Stephanie Ramirez
seperation anxiety
I have similar problems with my dog. She has destroyed many sets of window blinds looking out the window when I leave for work. I have not been able to solve the problem yet, so if you have gotten any good tips since your post on Blueberry I could definitely use some help myself.
Leaving your dog alone
In Sweden it´s forbidden to leave your dog alone for more than six hours, since a couple of years. How do you feel about this? Is it harmfull to leave the dog alone longer?
Nothing wrong with leaving a
Nothing wrong with leaving a dog for a maximum of 8 hours. Typically a dog is going to have to potty by 8 or so hours and the harmful part can come from a dog trying to "hold" it for that many hours. It can cause urinary tract infections and so on. The problem comes from people who have to leave their dogs over ten hours almost every day while they work. That is not healthy physically or mentally for a dog because they are social animals and prefer to be around human contact. Best thing to do is to have a day care service for your dog on days you will be gone long periods of time if it is an available option in your area. The other plan would be to have someone trusted come over and spend an hour or so with the dog and let the dog potty before being left alone again. That gives the dog a chance for some human contact, as well as being able to relieve his or her bladder.
that's all good and well, but
that's all good and well, but daycare for dogs... I think that most would agree that money IS a HUGE issue here. Not everyone can afford to send their dog to day care 5 days a week, not to mention ie: students, who already have a hard time getting through as it is. I agree 8 hours is a long time, but the best you can do is take them for an extra long walk in the morning and a few more in the evening and before going to bed. thats what i have done in the past, and it works out great.