Puppy mills can be a danger for families that want to adopt a new dog. A puppy mill is a breeding facility with the sole purpose of churning out the most dogs for the least money - and to make the most profit.
Substandard breeding conditions and inbreeding can lead to health and behavioral problems in the puppies bred there. Since the 1980s, the Humane Society of the United States has been fighting to shut down these facilities. You can do your part by making sure to research before you adopt and by keeping yourself informed! Here are some tips to avoid adopting from a puppy mill:
Avoid: Pet stores, newspaper or journal ads, and great deals on the internet! Many puppy mills supply local pet stores, and ads in newspapers or on websites can easily falsify information. Remember Bandit from Season 2? His website said that he was from a licensed breeder, but he turned out to be the product of a puppy mill, costing his new family thousands of dollars in vet bills and heartache over his life-threatening health and behavioral problems.
Visit the breeder and ask questions!Ask to see the entire facility where the dogs are bred and kept. Is it clean? Spacious enough? Ask to see the parent dogs as well. Does the breeder show hesitation to let you see the facility or to let you meet the other dogs who are being kept there? Or is the breeder willing to just sell one of his puppies to anyone who walks in off the street, sight unseen? Reputable breeders will want to make sure their puppies are going to good homes. Beware of all these red flags.
Adopt from a shelter or rescue instead! This is the simplest solution. Rescues and shelters most often have the best interest of the animal at heart, and many of them are last chance adoptions. Remember: don't feel sorry! Adopt based on your energy level and compatibility!
For more tips on finding a responsible breeder, check out the HSUS.org guide.
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NOT ONLY HEALTH PROBLEMS.....but,
Here is my story.... A little long, but true....
Before I was educated as to the truth about puppy mills, about the conditions, the horror stories, etc...... I had always wanted an australian shepherd. I was an owner of a rescue dog(north shore animal league) that was a mix of australian cattle dog and australian shepherd. During her life I researched both breeds. I fell in love with the australian shepherd. So when she passed away, I met friends at the local mall to take the trip back to North Shore for another rescue. When I walked into the pet store there was an AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD!!! I 'oooooo'd and ahhhhh'd' and off we went to north shore. I came back without a dog but kept thinking of the puppy at the store. I CONVINCED myself that he was a sign sent from my previous dog and I should get him. (crazy thought I know)
I bought him, did not care what papers he came with, what letters he had after or before his name... I ONLY read health issue (regarding puppy mill dogs) so I immediately signed up for pet insurance. I said to myself, again crazy i know, that if he had health issues I would give him the best life he can possibly have and immediately enrolled in pet insurance.
He was 4 months when I got him, I signed up for puppy classes, socialized him.. etc... During basic obedience class I noticed dominant, aggressive behavior. I increased his daily physical and mental exercises. Still I noticed unpredictable behavior. He would play one minute and then bite the next...
I sought professional help. Euthanasia was the only risk free solution due to the unpredictable behavior. Most common answer I received from these 'professionals' was that since I bought him from a pet store he was a product of a puppy mill. Again, naive to what this really meant, my search to prove these professionals wrong began.
I dug out his 'paperwork'. I googled his parents according to their registration numbers and FOUND them! Champions! and even an article about his dam! I was so relieved...I emailed the owner of these dogs. Within a day I received a call back.... I was informed that these were her dogs but the sire has passed in 2001 and the dam has not had a liter since 2003. My puppy was born in 2009!.. So I continued my search, and made a formal complaint to to the pet store a month ago... (I have YET to get an explanation from them)
I also found out that the 'breeder' had a USDA number that does not belong to him. AND is was of another kennel that is NO longer being used. This is ILLEGAL. When I got in contact with the 'kennel' (which I later found out it is a puppy brokerage) to question the paperwork they told me the breeder was a hobby breeder and the paper left their kennel not having a USDA number on it. (this meant the false USDA number was placed there by the pet store) I requested a copy of the paper work that needed to be on file regarding the breeder being a hobby breeder I have yet to get a response.
My mission: to tell my story. My dog just might be a product of inbreeding. He is unpredictable. Can love one minute, bite the next. He has one bite reported to the dept of health... next bite, according to NY law) he will be put down. He has a great deal of anxiety, fear etc,..
I will never know where he came from, I will probably never get an answer from the pet store, kennel, or breeder.... but I will educate people not only to the HORROR conditions AT the puppy mills but the struggle of living with a product of these mills.
There are A LOT of people who are just like me... you see the puppy, you fall in love, you want to help... but the BEST thing we can do is LEAVE that puppy there. You will put these stores out of business and in return save so many more lives...DONT SHOP...ADOPT!!
If you have any questions or even recommendations email me at xopatchesxo@aol.com. Thank you,
Kathy & Nike
cecar is right about puppy
cecar is right about puppy mills i raise italien greyhounds i only have 2 females and they live with me in the house my last mom had her pupps in my bed lol i only sell them to good homes and stay in touch with the new owners i also allways tell them i will take the dog if they can not keep it because i dont want them to end up in a shelter, i think i am a responseble breeder my girls only have 1 litter a year and when they 6 years old they will be fixed . 4 years ago i found a pit she wars so missused i got her fixed keeped her and loved her she sleeped with me also . she passed away i still miss, her in chester county wher i live you cant adopt a pit out of a shelter they want let you they put them to sleep is the law in sc to me is very sad because some of this dogs are just big babys i loved mine and miss her very much . i just wish poeple stop abusing animals they are aso much joy to us i wish everyone who abuses a animal like dog fight should go to jail for a long time
myths about cross breeds
I work as a vet tech and wish to dispel a few untruths sold to the gullible public by unscrupulous breeders.
Breeding cross breeds does NOT necessarily make a dog healthier. The genetics that cause hip dysplasia in labs, are the same as in poodles so you can get 'labradoodles' that have hip dysplasia. Schnauzers and poodles both can carry the genetics for portosystemic shunts (liver). We are starting to see more schnoodles with this problem then purebreds. Why? Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for genetic disease, retire dogs that produce serious problems, are involved in research to find genetic markers etc. They can spend months poring over pedigrees and doing research to find the best suited match for their breeding. They keep detailed notes. I saw one breeder who was breeding schnauzers and chinese crested hairless' producing dogs that looked like they had the mange - and billing them as 'rare'. Hairless dogs are hairless because of a genetic deficiency in calcium. These dogs not only lose hair - but they lose teeth as well, and can have brittle bones. And this is supposed to be HEALTHIER? In truth - the perception is there because it is almost IMPOSSIBLE to track genetic illness in mutts - so while they suffer from them - they are uncategorised and under-represented in statistics.
Some breeders place dogs into 'forever' homes. Some do this to give the dog a nicer quality of life - but many do so for the following reasons:
They no longer have the expense or labour involved with feeding and caring for the bitch/dog. People visiting their facilities may be led to believe that there are fewer dogs being bred - or that the pups are all 'home raised'. Have you ever considered the heartbreak if something goes wrong and your beloved family pet DIES during the breeding/whelping process?
Some people breed irresponsibly out of ignorance, others out of pure avarice. They are not held to any standard. They can not predict what each litter will produce - nor do they care - there are always gullible people who will buy them. I hear people complain all the time about how they bought a puppy from a (known) mill or a store and it wasn't what they wanted, expected, or it has been rife with health problems. I have tremendous sympathy for the dogs and NONE for the idiots who bought them without taking the time to do their due diligence.
I'm not anti-mutt - I've owned and loved them - but PLEASE if you are too busy to do proper research about a breed (or alleged breed) then ADOPT a dog that needs a home because someone like you made the wrong choice, and then dumped off to become someone elses problem.
Puppy Mill adoption
I just recently adopted a rescued puppy from a puppy mill, did I make a mistake and is my dog at risk for major health problems and behavioral problems?
@ australian labradoodle
there are plenty of dogs that need homes. why would you breed a mutt to produce more mutts?
Avoiding puppy mills
It is important to note that some breeders do not have parent dogs on site because they are in loving forever guardian homes. We are the owners of a gorgeous female Australian Labradoodle. She is our dog and she will, from time to time, return to the breeder to be bred or have a litter of puppies. She will stay at the breeders for about 6 weeks when the puppies are born and then return to us. At 5 years old she will be spayed and remain with us for the rest of her life. Male breeding dogs are on call to travel to the breeders when a female needs to be bred. This is an ideal breeding situation because the parents are living with loving forever families and only return to the breeder when they are bred or having a litter. A win win situation for breeders, owners and puppy buyers.
labordoodle?
so explain why you are breeding a crossbreed? when so many dogs need homes. a mutt is a mutt. it's not a pure breed. I have a mutt. I adopted her from a shelter. why would you do this? just as bad as a puppy mill.
Full breed health issues
One of the reasons people breed cross breeds is to minimize the health problems of purebred dogs.
Think about the puggle, they have a lot fewer respiratory problems than a pure bread pug. And people do like to buy many of the popular cross breeds, so why not offer them?
If they're not treating the dogs badly and they're going to good homes, it's nothing like a puppy mill. While adopting dogs from a shelter is a good idea, many people prefer getting a dog from a decent breeder that treats their dogs well (whether they breed purebred dogs or mutts).
So what's wrong with that?
"Puppy Mills"
I was glad to see that Cesar did not associate a 'number' of dogs or litters in the definition of a puppy mill. The only legal description I have ever found also described it as a breeding facility where the health and safety of the dogs are substandard in order to make more profit. I don't like the term 'puppy mill'. To me, a breeding facility is either meeting standards of care or not meeting standards of care. That is as simple as it gets. Standards of care, to me, are minimum requirements for shelter, hygiene, food, water, exercise, and socialization. Some of the legislation goes way too far in describing standards, while some are reasonable. Commercial breeding can be done correctly, and there are currently facilities that have good standards. Some legislation tries to set a maximum number of animals, which serves no purpose. Years ago, there were a lot of very famous and excellent kennels where there were large numbers of dogs, a lot of litters bred and sold, yet the care of these dogs was excellent. The one disagreement I have with Cesar is the support of the HSUS. There have been too many raids lately where they were unfounded. Breeders have been intimidated, and sometimes physically abused, to force them to turn over their animals. And even when charges are dropped, the animals are rarely returned to them. Sad, but true. HSUS would do better if they worked with those facilities that need education in standards of care, and perhaps parting with some of their millions as grants to get these facilities improved, instead of always shutting them down, ruining lives, and causing the deaths of many dogs. HSUS is a political organization that takes donations from people that genuinely think they are helping shelter animals. But HSUS does not help shelters. They do run five sanctuaries, but these are not dog/cat kennels. Many of their fundraising campaigns are unethical, making them appear to have custody of seized animals when that is not true. They never had custody of the Vicks dogs (which they wanted all killed!) and they never had custody of poor Fay, an abused pit bull rescued by Mutts n Stuff, yet they made a LOT of money in donations on this dog. HSI made an announcement that the animals in Haiti were not in need due to the earthquake, yet HSUS made a ton of money supposedly for these animals. HSUS spends a lot of their funds lobbying, with most of the money they make going to executive salaries, lobbying, and marketing to make even more money. Bottom line is that HSUS is an organization that means to ABOLISH all animal ownership and use. That includes our agricultural animals (meat, dairy, eggs, etc.) as well as our pets. There are many quotes out there, if you do the research, that proves this. HSUS also attacks everyone that does not buy into their extremist agenda as people that support cruelty, when nothing could be farther than the truth. We believe in, and practice, animal welfare, not animal rights. Their statements are very offensive to people like me that don't drink the HSUS Kool Aid. So I absolutely can not understand why Cesar supports the HSUS. Please donate to your local shelters and rescues. They truly need the money, because HSUS does not fund them. You will know your donation will be used for the animals.
Rant much?
I'm wondering how you veered so far off course from a discussion on puppy mills to an attack on the HSUS? I am a member of the HSUS, and I am vegan. But my live-in boyfriend, as well as most of my family, friends, and colleagues eat meat and dairy. I don't judge them or attack them for it. I simply encourage them to buy locally as much as possible, which is better both for the animals and the local economy.
I find it funny that you complain about people lumping all breeders together, and yet because some people in the HSUS leadership are "extremist" vegans, you assume they are out to abolish all animal agriculture and pet ownership? That's quite a leap. I can't help but suspect that you are getting your facts straight from the CCF, which is being bankrolled by large-scale meat producers who are afraid that if more people find out about how their food is produced, it might empower them to go running back to their local, humane, small scale farmers. Which is exactly what we want. I don't have any illusions that everyone is just going to give up meat, and you know very well that nothing the HSUS or any other group did could have that effect.
So, let's focus on the good that the HSUS does do. They are not a shelter organization. They exist primarily to work on legislative issues pertaining to animals, as well as conduct training, education, and outreach. And yes, provide some cash assistance, as well as non-monetary support, to local shelters. No one is under the delusion that shelters are supported in any significant way by a national organization. And think about it: why would you donate at the national level if you want it to go to the local level? I know very well where my money goes, and I donate to my local shelters as well.
So back to the original point, thank you Cesar for all you do for dogs. "Puppy mill" is just a colloquial term for breeders who do not care properly for their animals. They can be any size. But of course, other than for maintaining pure breed lines, there is no reason to be breeding dogs, when there are millions of animals literally dying to be adopted in shelters.